Are you considering purchasing an electric vehicle (EV)? As the demand for EVs continues to rise, it becomes essential to understand the basics of EV batteries and the types of batteries used in electric vehicles. An EV battery stores electrical energy and supplies it to the vehicle's electric motor, allowing it to operate without relying on traditional internal combustion engines. In this article, we will provide you with s some tried - and - tested tips on extending the life of your EV battery, ensuring that you get the most out of your investment.
EV battery basics
Having a foundational understanding of EV battery technology empowers buyers to make well - informed decisions that align with their preferences, needs, and values. Here are a few basics of an EV battery:
Types of batteries used in electric vehicle
The types of batteries used in electric vehicles are lithium - ion batteries, which offer high energy density and rechargeability, making them ideal for EV applications. Within the category of lithium - ion batteries, various chemistries are employed such as:
- lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4)
- lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC)
- lithium cobalt oxide (LCO)
Electric vehicle battery life
The electric vehicle battery life can vary. However, most EV manufacturers in India typically offer warranties covering the battery for around 8 to 10 years or a certain number of kilometers, often ranging from 100,000 to 150,000 kilometres.
EV battery capacity
The EV battery capacity can vary significantly depending on the make and model of the vehicle. Generally, EV batteries have capacities measured in kilowatt - hours (kWh), with typical capacities ranging from around 20 kWh for smaller electric cars to over 100 kWh for larger electric SUVs or luxury vehicles.
Battery management system (BMS)
A battery management system (BMS) monitors and controls charging, discharging, and temperature to optimise performance and ensure safety. Factors like energy density, charging time, and lifespan are crucial considerations for potential buyers.
7 tips to optimise EV battery life
Maximising the longevity of your electric vehicle (EV) battery is crucial for sustained performance. Here are some expert tips to help you optimise your EV's battery life:
1. Ensure optimal charging levels
One essential aspect of maximising your electric vehicle battery life is avoiding extreme charging levels. While it may be tempting to keep your battery at a full charge at all times, consistently maintaining a charge between 0% and 100% can harm its long-term health. To enhance EV battery life and performance, aim to keep the state of charge within this range.
2. Avoid fast charging
Fast charging is convenient when you need a quick recharge but using it frequently can impact battery health. High-speed charging generates more heat, which can be detrimental to the battery's lifespan. Whenever possible, opt for standard or moderate-speed chargers for everyday charging needs and reserve fast charging for necessary situations like long journeys.
3. Properly manage the storage
If you plan on storing your EV for an extended period or during periods of infrequent use, it's important to manage its state of charge properly. Leaving an empty or fully charged battery in storage can accelerate degradation. To mitigate this effect, use a timed charger set slightly above the low mark within an average range between 25% and 75%.
4. Keep the temperature in check
Extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, can have a significant impact on battery performance. During hot weather, park your EV in shaded areas to prevent excessive heat exposure. In extreme cold, precondition the battery by heating or cooling it while the vehicle is plugged in before embarking on a journey. This practice helps maintain optimal battery temperature and extends its lifespan.
5. Regularly update the software
Manufacturers often release software updates that include optimisations for battery management and overall vehicle efficiency. It's crucial to keep your EV's software up - to - date to benefit from these improvements. Regularly check for updates and install them promptly to ensure your EV operates at its best.
6. Take care while parking
When parking electric vehicles (EVs), prioritise shaded areas to prevent battery overheating and degradation from direct sunlight. Utilising features such as scheduled charging and pre - conditioning can further optimise battery health and performance while parked.
7. Monitor EV battery health
Many EVs come equipped with built - in tools or apps that allow you to monitor your battery's health. These indicators provide valuable insights into the overall health and performance of your EV battery. Regularly check these indicators and consult with the manufacturer if you notice any significant changes.
Conclusion
EV batteries are complex pieces of technology that need proper understanding and care for optimal performance. By maintaining an appropriate state of charge, limiting fast charging, regulating temperature extremes, and staying updated with software patches, you can safeguard your EV battery life.
If owning an EV seems like too much work, consider leasing one instead. With Quiklyz, enjoy a worry - free driving experience through an inclusive monthly car subscription. Choose from flexible tenures ranging from 1 to 5 years, with options to continue, upgrade, or purchase.
