Curbing emissions, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and embracing sustainable transportation solutions have become imperative in today's world. Amidst this push for eco-friendly mobility, plug in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have emerged as a compelling option.
Combining the benefits of traditional gasoline engines with electric power, PHEVs offer a promising bridge between conventional vehicles and fully electric ones. But what exactly is a PHEV car, and how does it function?
In this blog, we deep dive into the details of plug in hybrid electric vehicles, exploring their technology, advantages, and potential impact on the road towards a greener future.
What are plug in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)?
Plug in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are cars that use both electricity and gasoline to run. They have an electric motor and a regular engine like most cars, but they also have a bigger battery that can be charged by plugging it into an outlet. This battery lets the plus in hybrid electric cars drive on electricity alone for a certain distance, usually shorter trips. When the battery runs out, the car automatically switches to using gasoline, just like a regular car.
PHEV cars are not only cleaner and cheaper to run on electricity, but they also have the flexibility to go longer distances without needing to charge up
Key components of plug in hybrid electric cars
Here are the key components of plug in hybrid cars:
- Electric motor: Powers the vehicle in pure-electric mode or assists the IC engine.
- IC Engine: Propels when the battery depletes; may also power electric motor or charge the battery.
- Battery pack: Powers electrical components and can be charged externally.
- Onboard charger: Converts AC electricity to DC for charging battery; monitors key parameters.
- Generator: Generates electricity using an IC engine; could double as an electric motor.
- Transmission: Transmits power from engines to wheels; similar to conventional vehicles.
- Charging port & fuel tank: Allow external charging and hold fuel for the IC engine.
How do plug in hybrid electric vehicles work?
Plug in hybrid electric vehicles work by combining the capabilities of a traditional internal combustion engine with an electric motor and a battery pack. These vehicles can be charged by plugging into an external power source, such as a standard electrical outlet or a charging station. When driving, plug in hybrid cars can operate in several modes, including all-electric mode, hybrid mode, and gasoline-only mode.
In all-electric mode, plug in hybrid electric cars run solely on electricity stored in the battery pack, providing zero-emission driving for a limited range. Once the battery charge is depleted, the vehicle seamlessly transitions to hybrid mode, where both the electric motor and the internal combustion engine work together to power the vehicle.
In hybrid mode, the vehicle can also recharge the battery through regenerative braking, capturing energy that would otherwise be lost during braking and storing it for later use.
Additionally, PHEV cars can switch to gasoline-only mode when needed, using the internal combustion engine to drive the vehicle and recharge the battery pack.
Pros and cons of PHEV Cars
Like any technology, plug in hybrid cars come with a set of advantages and drawbacks. PHEV cars offer a blend of electric and gasoline power, good for the environment and your wallet in some ways, but they also have downsides to consider.
Eco-friendly and economical:
- Drive emission-free on electric mode for short trips, reducing your environmental impact.
- Get good gas mileage on longer journeys with the gasoline engine.
- Unlike electric cars, no need to worry about running out of battery on long trips.
But they might not be ideal for everyone:
- Plug in hybrid cars typically cost more upfront than gasoline cars.
- The electric driving range is limited, so it might not be enough for your daily commute like from your place to work and back.
- They can have less cargo space due to the battery pack.
- Maintaining a PHEV might be more complex and expensive due to the dual powertrain.
Conclusion
Plug in hybrid electric vehicles are increasingly popular among environmentally conscious consumers and urban dwellers seeking to reduce their carbon footprint while enjoying the convenience of hybrid technology. It offers both electric and gasoline-powered driving modes for versatility and efficiency.
If you want to try a PHEV before investing in it, you can explore it through a car subscription service. With Quiklyz, you can now drive a PHEV or get one of your favourite cars on subscription without actually owing it. Plus, at the end of the subscription tenure, you get the option to upgrade or continue with your car.